One Plane Golf Swing Vs. Two Plane Golf Swing

One Plane Golf Swing Vs. Two Plane Golf Swing

In this article I’m going to explain what a one plane swing is, and what a two plane swing is… in simple language… hopefully! 🙂

The differences between a one plane swing and a two plane swing are quite obvious… when you know what to look for.

3 steps to an easy swing

So let’s start this discussion off with a look at the one plane golf swing.

Two of the most famous one plane swingers were Ben Hogan and Moe Norman.

Moe Norman is more extreme than Ben Hogan, so we’ll look at him first.

When you see Moe Norman setup it looks very odd. Here is a picture of his setup and I have drawn a line through the shaft, which is going through the middle of his back (that’s important, so keep this in mind as we move through this)

Moe Norman Golf Swing Set Up

As you’ll notice… Moe’s hands are very high and his club is set back a foot or so from the ball.

Now the key to a one plane swing, is to keep the club shaft parallel to the line that is created at setup.

Then the goal is to get the club shaft back onto the same plane line that was created at setup once you reach impact.

I will show you some images from a video of Moe Norman doing this.

Moe Norman Back Swing
Moe Norman Back Swing
Moe Norman Down Swing
Moe Norman Down Swing
Moe Norman Golf Swing Impact Position
Moe Norman Golf Swing Impact Position
Moe Norman Follow Through Position
Moe Norman Follow Through Position

At crucial parts in the swing Moe’s clubshaft is parallel with the shaft line that he started with at setup.

Moe has a pretty unusual looking swing though. I don’t know who came up with the term ‘Natural Golf’ but that doesn’t look too natural to me!

So let’s look at the more “normal” setup and swing of golf legend, Ben Hogan.

Ben Hogan Golf Swing Setup
Ben Hogan Golf Swing Setup Position
Ben Hogan Back Swing
Ben Hogan Back Swing Position
Ben Hogan Down Swing Position
Ben Hogan Down Swing Position
Ben Hogan Impact Position
Ben Hogan Impact Position
Ben Hogan Follow Through Position
Ben Hogan Follow Through Position
3 steps to an easy swing

So that’s a look at a couple of famous one plane swings. There is a measurement you can use to help determine if a golfer has a one plane or two plane swing. I’ll give that to you later in this article.

But before we move onto two plane swings, I just want to make a very important point about one plane swings.

As well as Ben Hogan and Moe Norman hit the ball with their one plane swings… they hit an awaful lot of balls (i.e. MILLIONS)! And that leads nicely into my next point, which may explain why they needed to do that…

Pretty much every golfer who starts playing the game of golf, swings with a two plane golf swing. Jack Nicklaus has a classic two plane golf swing, so let’s look at his swing plane…

Jack Nicklaus Golf Swing Set up Position
Jack Nicklaus Golf Swing Set up Position
Jack Nicklaus Back Swing Position
Jack Nicklaus Back Swing Position
Jack Nicklaus Down Swing Position
Jack Nicklaus Down Swing Position
Jack Nicklaus Impact Position
Jack Nicklaus Impact Position
Jack Nicklaus Follow Through Position
Jack Nicklaus Follow Through Position

Now here is an extreme opposite of Moe Norman. Jim Furyk and his two plane golf swing.

Jim Furyk Golf Swing Set Up Position
Jim Furyk Golf Swing Set Up Position
Jim Furyk Back Swing Position
Jim Furyk Back Swing Position
Jim Furyk Down Swing Position
Jim Furyk Down Swing Position
Jim Furyk Impact Position
Jim Furyk Impact Position
Jim Furyk Follow Through Position
Jim Furyk Follow Through Position

Wow… Jim’s got a lot going on with his swing plane! But he’s a great golfer who proves you can play great golf with a two plane swing, just like you can with a one plane swing.

My personal opinion, based on the golfers that are great with the one plane swing, is you need to hit a lot of balls for it to work.

If you don’t want to be a range rat, then a two plane swing or hybrid swing plane is what you should be looking to do. In my next article I’m going to be talking about a hybrid swing plane, because I believe that’s the way to go – and I’ll explain why in my next article.

Before I leave you however, I just want to point out an easy way to measure whether a swing is a one plane swing or a two plane swing. Because at the half way point in the backswing and downswing, a person can have what looks like a one plane swing and yet be a two plane golf swing.

You can measure this yourself (for your own swing) if you have a video and some golf swing video analysis software.

What you do is get to the top of the golfer’s swing and measure the angle of the left arm and the angle of the shoulders.

If the angle difference is less than 12 degrees then it’s a one plane swing.

If it’s more than 12 degrees then it’s a two plane swing.

3 steps to an easy swing

Here’s some examples of one plane swings:

Ben Hogan - 2 Degrees Difference
Ben Hogan – 2 Degrees Difference
Moe Norman - 0 Degrees Difference
Moe Norman – 0 Degrees Difference
Zac Johnson - 7 Degrees Difference
Zach Johnson – 7 Degrees Difference
Matt Kucher - 1 Degree Difference
Matt Kucher – 1 Degree Difference

Ok, let’s look at the differences between some famous two plane swingers:

Jack Nicklaus - 28 Degrees Difference
Jack Nicklaus – 28 Degrees Difference
Jim Furyk - 48 Degrees Difference
Jim Furyk – 48 Degrees Difference
David Toms - 35 Degrees Difference
David Toms – 35 Degrees Difference
Fred Couples - 39 Degrees Difference
Fred Couples – 39 Degrees Difference

So hopefully now you have a clear understanding of the main differences between a one plane swing and a two plane swing. As I’ve already said, I don’t think any extreme version is right.

I would never teach a person to swing like Moe Norman. Equally, I would never teach a person to swing like Jim Furyk.

I like the middle ground and both swing plane theories have their good points that I think can be melded into a great golf swing.

So in my next article I’m going to show you a great Major winning golf swing that puts my theory into practice.

Until next time, have a great week. And now you know what to look for if you’re analyzing your own swing plane, to tell whether it’s a two plane or one plane golf swing.

3 steps to an easy swing
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